Sabti 11, Jan 2025 {HMC} Dabka kaymaha ka kaca oo baahsan ayaa u muuqda mid halakeynaya qeybo ka mid ah magaalada Los Angeles, kaas oo geystay burbur laxaad leh.
Waxaa uu noqonayaa dabkii ugu xumaa ee taariikhda magaaladaas, kaas oo baabi’iyey in ka badan 31,000 acres (12,500 hektar) oo dhul ah isla markaana sababay in boqolaal kun oo qof ay qaxaan. Ugu yaraan 10 qof ayaa naftooda ku waayey illaa hadda, halka boqolaal dhisme ay ku burbureen
Inkasta oo dab-damisyadu ay dadaalayaan, balse dabkan ayaa ah mid aan wali la xakameynin.
Sida ay sheegeen mas’uuliyiinta ku hawllan deminta dabkaas ee California, ugu yaraan shan meelood oo kala duwan ayuu dab ka socdakacaa gobolka.
Dabka Palisades, oo ah kii ugu horreeyay ee qarxa welina ugu weyn, ayaa baabi’iyey qaybo ballaadhan oo dhul ah, oo ay ku jiraan xaafadda qaaliga ah ee Pacific Palisades, oo ay ku nool yihiin dad caan ah sida Mel Gibson iyo Paris Hilton. Sababta dabkan – iyo saddex kale oo ka mid ah ay uga kaceena gobolka – wali baadhitaanno ayaa ku soconaya.
Dab cusub oo loo bixiyay Kenneth ayaa isna ka kacay aagga West Hills Khamiistii. Mas’uuliyiinta ayaa xidhay nin looga shakisan yahay inuu dabkaasi u ololiyey si ula kac ah.
Koronto la’aan ayaa magaaloada qaybo badan gelisay mugdi, halka cidhiidhiga waddooyinka uu ka dhashay dadkii isku dayayay inay ka baxaan goobaha halista ah. Iskuullada iyo jaamacadaha ayaa la xidhay.
Haddaba, maxay maxaa dabka LA ka dhigay mid halis ah oo si fudud u fidaya?
1. Waxyaalaha sii huriya dabka.
Khabiirro ayaa sheegaya in roobab cuslaa oo da’ay sanadka 2024, oo la xidhiidha dhacdada cimileedka El Niño, ay abuureen xaalado khatar ah oo qasbayay baahitaanka dabka jiilaalkan.
Rory Hadden, oo ah cilmi-baare ku takhasusay sayniska dabka kana tirsan Jaamacadda Edinburgh, ayaa sharxay:
“Roobabka ka hor intaanu dab dhicin waxay sababaan in dhir badan ay go’aan, taas oo noqonaysa shidaal suurtageliya dabka. Kadib markaad gasho xilli cimilo qalalan, dhirtani si degdeg ah ayay u qallalaysaa, iyada oo kordhineysa baahitaanka dabka.”
2. Dabalaylaha Santa Ana.
Dabeylo xooggan ayaa sii laba jibbaaray dabkii buuraha galbeedka Los Angeles una beddelay holac si degdeg ah u fidaya, kaas oo jibaaxaya dhirta qalalan kuna baahay xaafadda Pacific Palisades ee ku dhow Santa Monica.
Dabeylahan, oo badanaa kulul oo qallalan, ayaa ka mid wax yaalaha halista ah ee kiciya dakba
“Si dab u dhasho, waxaad u baahan tahay saddex shay – wax dab kicin kara, wax guban kara, iyo ogsijiinta hawada,” ayuu yidhi Rory Hadden, khabiir ku takhasusay cilmi-baadhista dabka. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, xawaaraha dabaylaha ka imanaya lamadegaanka California ayaa ka dhigay dabkan mid gaar ah oo xooggan.
Dabeylahan oo loo yaqaan Santa Ana, Föhn ama dabaylaha “hairdryer-ka,” ayaa sababa in dabka uu noqdo mid aan la saadaalin karin.
“Dabeylahan aad bay u qallalan yihiin oo si aad u xawli ah ayey u socdaan, sidaas darteed marka dab uu kaco, si fudud ayuu u faafayaa una fidayaa,” ayuu Hadden sharaxay.
Mararka qaar, dabeylahan xawaaraha leh ayaa sababi kara dabab, iyagoo burburiya fiilooyinka korontada oo halkaas oo dab ka dhasho, siiba kuwa kaymaha..
3. Firidhka dabka
Dabeylahan ma ahan oo keliya inay kiciyaan dabka, balse sidoo kale waxay qaadaan dhuxulaha ama “firidhka dabka”, kuwaas oo ah sababta ugu weyn ee burburisaa guryaha marka dabka duurka ku fido, sida uu sheegay Rory Hadden. “Waxyaabo badan ayaa ka hor istaagi kara dabka inuu gudbo, sida waddooyin ama dhismayaasha qaar,” ayuu sharaxay. “Laakiin waxba ma joojin karaan dhuxulahan iyo firidhka duulaya, wayna socdaan.”
Dabeylaha ayaa qaadi kara dhuxulo ka kacaya dhirta gubanaysa, iyagoo u sii gudbinaya horay. Mararka qaar waxay ku dhacaan dhowr mitir meel u jirta dabka, halka marar kale ay ka boodaan dhowr mayl, iyagoo dab cusub ka kicinaya meelo kale oo cusub.
“Waxaa jira warbixino sheegaya in dhuxulahan ay mararka qaar safraan tobanaan kiilomitir, kuna dhacaan meelo cidhiidhi ah sida guryaha ama dhirta kaddibna ay sii gubaan halkii ay gaadhaan ba,” ayuu yidhii Hadden.
Haddii firidhkani gaadho hal guri waa lala tacaali karaa, waxaa se u daran mar uu gaadho toban guri oo kala duwan ee hal mar ay isla ololaan.
Marka laga soo tago burburka hantida, friridhkan ayaa aad khatar ugu ah dadka ku sugan meelaha ka ag dhaw ee ay gaadhi karaan.
4. Taagagga LA iyo luuqyada cidhiidhiga ah.
Dhulka buuraleyda ah ee ku yaalla aagga Los Angeles ayaa sidoo kale kordhiya khatarta dababka keymaha, sida uu sheegay Rory Hadden, khabiir ku takhasusay cilmiga dabka.
“dabku aad ayuu ugu faafaa meelaha buuraha ah,” ayuu yidhi Hadden.
“Meelo juqraafiyeedka sida togagga iyo dooxooyinka waxay abuuri karaan qab dabku u faafo taas oo ay adag tahay in la xakameeyo”
Dhulka noocan ah wuxuu sidoo kale ka dhigayaaa daadgureynta iyo badbaadadaa mid adag. Mike Bonin, oo horay u ahaa xubin golaha magaalada Los Angeles, ayaa u sheegay The New York Times in waddooyinka cidhiidhiga ah ee buuraha ku yaalla si gaar ah Palisades ay caqabad weyn ku yihiin dadka isku dayaya inay ka baxaan oo ka yaacaan dabka.
Dhibtaas oo muujinaysa in deegaanka dab fididda ku habbooni oo adkaynayo hawlihii gargaarka, marka dab kaco.
5. Isbeddelka Cimillada
Khabiirro ayaa sheegaya in isbeddelka cimilada uu kordhiyo suurtagalnimada dababka noocan oo kale ah. “Ma aha oo kaliya cimilada kulul ee engegan. Waxay ku saabsan tahay la qabsiga xad-dhaafka ah ee roobka, dabeysha, kulka, kuwaas dhammaantood isbeddel ku yimi,” ayuu yidhi Rory Hadden.
Cilmi-baadhist ay samaysay dowladda Mareykanka ayaa muujisay in isbeddelka cimilada uu kordhiyay khatarta iyo korodhka dababka keymaha. “Isbeddelka cimilada, oo ay ku jiraan kuleylka kordhay, abaarta sii dheeraanayysa, iyo jawiga cimilada oo ah mid aad u qalalan, ayaa ahaa sabab weyn oo kordhiyay khatarta iyo baaxadda dababka keymaha ee galbeedka Mareykanka,” sida laga soo xigtay Hay’adda Qaran ee Badaha iyo Hawada (NOAA).
Ka dib xagaagii aadka u kululaaa iyo roob la’aan muddooyinkii u dambeeyay haysay, California ayaa ahayd mid si gaar ah u nugul.
Rejo lagu demin karo?
Kooxaha dabdemisku waxa ay isku dyeeyaan in xaalka ay la tacaalaan, xilli saadaasha dabkuna ay sheegayso in khataru u muuqato mid soo yaraanaysa.
Qaybta cimillada ee BBC se waxa ay saadalinaysaa in toddobaadkan aan roob jirin, kaas oo sahli lahaa in si fudud dabkaasi ku bakhtiyo.
Isaga oo la hadlayey barnaamijka Today ee Radio 4, madaxa dab-damiska California, David Acuna, ayaa sidoo kale ka digay in dabeylaha maalmaha soo socda ay keeni karaan burbur kale oo ku dhaca gobolka.
Warshadaha caymiska ayaa muujiyey welwel ah in tani ay noqoto mid ka mid ah qarashyada ugu badan ee ka dhasha dababka taariikhda Mareykanka, iyadoo khasaaraha caymiska la filayo inuu ka badan doono $8 bilyan, sababtoo ah hantida qiimaha sare leh ee ku jirta ee ku burburtay.
XIGASO BBC
