Thursday 14,Nov 2024 {HMC} Somali leaders are at a critical crossroads, where their determination to push forward radical reforms must be consoled with wisdom and caution. If they do not recognize when to pause and allow society to catch up, they risk appearing out of touch with the evolving realities of their nation’s capacity for change. There is a growing sense of urgency around Somalia’s political system, particularly in terms of electoral reform. It is no secret that the country has been without a genuinely democratic, one-person, one-vote election for 45 years, and the thirst for political change is intense. However, while it is essential to begin the process of reform through the establishment of election laws, political party regulations, an independent election commission, and other key structures, it is equally important to avoid hasty steps that might leave behind legislative flaws.
Reform, when rushed, can do more harm than good. If the process of creating election laws is not handled carefully, it could undermine the very goal of holding a free, fair, and inclusive election. The goodwill of the Somali people, who are eager for a return to democratic elections, will be worn out if the legislation is flawed or incompetent. The goal is not just to create laws for the sake of appearing to take action, but to create meaningful, durable structures that will allow for a democratic system to function long-term. The current push for reform is not just about satisfying a political timeline, but about laying the foundation for a future that respects the will of the people.
The Long Wait for Democratic Elections
For over four decades, Somalia has been without a popular, general election. The last one was held in 1969, and since then, the country has experienced political instability, civil war, and a collapse of the state. Despite these challenges, Somalia’s leaders have continually promised a return to democracy, but various political, logistical, and economic barriers have prevented the realization of this vision. Today, the people of Somalia have waited long enough. They are ready for the right to choose their political leaders through a transparent, credible, and participatory electoral process.
The friendly partners of the international community have also long urged Somalia to adopt democratic reforms. A vibrant democracy that can hold free and fair elections is seen as crucial not only for the stability of the nation but also for its future development. However, the pressures of global expectations should not overshadow the reality of Somalia’s internal challenges. The path toward democratization must be driven by the people of Somalia themselves, not merely by external pressures or imposed deadlines. Leaders must understand the delicate balance between pursuing reform and allowing the country to evolve in its own time.
In recent years, the Somali government has made steps toward implementing electoral laws, but these efforts have been slow and troubled by the opposition. Many politicians both in the national government and regional states have raised concerns about the feasibility of moving toward a popular election system. Some argue that the country is not yet ready for such a drastic change, citing issues like security, infrastructure, and political fragmentation. While these concerns are not without merit, they should not be used as an endless excuse to indefinitely delay progress.
